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Letter from Foreign Grave by D.B. Gurung || B.Ed. First Year || Compulsory English || TU

  About this poem:  The poem " Letter from the  Foreign Grave"  is written by D.B Gurung. It highlights the  lamentations of a Gurkha soldier who is killed in foreign land. The speaker in the poem sends his mother massage not to weep for him regretting that he couldn't do anything for her and his motherland. Context of this poem : Every year, hundreds of Nepalese young men join in foreign army.  Nepalese youth  started to join   British Army after Anglo-Nepal war from 1814 to 1816. They are famous worldwide for their fearlessness in war and honesty. They scarce their enemies with   'Khukuri' (traditional Nepali knife). Gurkhas took part in many war fronts like Burma, Ladhakh, NEFA, Malaya, Kargil, Germany, Italy, Tunisia, Falkland, Kosovo, Afghanistan etc. Nepalese youths are also working in Indian Army and Singapore Police. Being a 'Lahure' (a foreign soldier) is a popular culture in some communities in Nepal. 'Lahures' enjoy bett...

Three Dancing Goats || Summary || B.Ed. First Year || Compulsory English

  Summary : This is a typical Indian fork-tale. A hard working young peasant (Sindhu) was lucky enough to possess three dancing goats. The three dancing goats brought him all the desired and his widowed mother and a pretty wife also felt comfort. The man lived with his mother in a little bamboo hut and they had a small plot of grazing land. They had a couple of cows. The mother asked him to sell the cows as there was not grain due to the drought. But he loved them very much so did not want to sell. While coming to the market, he met an old woman. She admired his love for the cows so wished to exchange the cow with her three dancing goats and promised to take well cared for the cows. Sindhu did not like the idea first but when the woman played a little bamboo flute and the three goats began to dance to the tune, he believed what the old woman said about them. They were lovely goats from the Himalayan region having long hair, long flapping ears and round noses. He hoped that he wo...

The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant || Summary and Question-Answer || B.Ed. First Year Compulsory English

  About the Author: •Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893 ) was a  popular French short-story writer, poet and novelist of the 19th century. •His stories are characterized by their economy of style and their efficient effortless conclusion. About this Story : •This story is a fictional short story about a woman who faces a very hard time as a result of her desires and ambition. •Setting(place and time): France, several years ago •Moral lesson: We should not crave for luxuries. We must be satisfied and contented with what we have. Desires lead to unhappiness. Moreover, we should never hide the truth. Characters : 1. Mathilda Loisel- an ambitious woman 2. Mr. Loisel- Mathilda's husband who worked as a clerk in the office of Board of Education 3.  Jeanne Forestier- Mathilda's friend, she gave her necklace to Mathilda to attend a fancy party Summary: A lady, Mathilde Loisel lived in a flat with her husband. He worked as a clerk for the Ministry of Education. They wer...

Start of Kali Yuga || Summary || Compulsory English || B.Ed. First Year || TU

Start of Kali Yuga                                                                                   By Devdutta Pattanaik About this Story: •This story is a Hindu legend based on the Mahabharata. •Setting(time and place): Hastinapuri at the end of Dwapar Yug •Conclusion: People in Kali Yuga are greedy and selfish. Power is worshipped, justice is denied, sacrifice is forgotten and true love is ridiculed. Characters: 1. Yudhishtira- the eldest of the five Pandavas, the follower of dharma(righteousness) and truth 2. Lord Krishna 3. Rishis 4. Two peasants(farmers) Summary: "Start of Kali Yuga" is the story from the Mahabharata retold by Devdutta Pattanaik. This story is a Hindu legend(दन्त्यकथा) and its setting is Hastinapuri, India. It took place at the end of the Dwapar Yug....