Class 12 Compulsory English || Model Question Set- 1

 

Grade XII

2080(2024)

Compulsory English

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

Time: 3 hrs.                                                        Full Marks: 75

Attempt all the questions

1.    Read the following text and complete the tasks that follow.       15

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various aspects of modern society, revolutionizing industries, and reshaping everyday life. From autonomous vehicles to virtual assistants, AI applications are increasingly pervasive and impactful.

In healthcare, AI is revolutionizing diagnostics, drug discovery, and personalized treatment plans. Machine learning algorithms analyse vast amounts of medical data to identify patterns and make accurate predictions, assisting healthcare professionals in diagnosing diseases at an earlier stage and tailoring treatment plans to individual patients.

In finance, AI algorithms are used for fraud detection, risk assessment, and algorithmic trading. These algorithms can analyse large datasets in real-time, detecting anomalies and fraudulent activities more effectively than traditional methods. Additionally, AI-driven trading systems can execute trades at high speeds, optimizing investment strategies and minimizing risks.

The education sector is also benefiting from AI technologies, with personalized learning platforms and intelligent tutoring systems improving student engagement and academic performance. These systems adapt to individual learning styles and pace, providing customized learning experiences that cater to the needs of each student.

In the workplace, AI-powered automation is streamlining processes and increasing productivity across industries. Robotic process automation (RPA) systems can perform repetitive tasks with precision and efficiency, freeing up human workers to focus on more complex and creative tasks that require human intuition and problem-solving skills.

However, the widespread adoption of AI also raises ethical and societal concerns. Issues such as algorithmic bias, job displacement due to automation, and the potential misuse of AI for surveillance and control highlight the need for responsible AI development and regulation.

In conclusion, AI holds immense potential to drive innovation and improve efficiency across various sectors of society. However, it is crucial to address ethical and societal implications to ensure that AI technologies are deployed responsibly for the benefit of humanity.

A.  Complete the following sentences using the words highlighted in the text.                                               (5×1=5)

a.     The influence of social media is ………, reaching every corner of our lives and influencing our daily interactions.

b.    Advanced medical technology is ………... healthcare, improving diagnosis and treatment outcomes for patients.

c.     The company's CEO was arrested for ……….. accounting practices, deceiving investors and stakeholders.

d.    The new software system is ………… our workflow, reducing inefficiencies and improving productivity.

e.     Government ………… cameras monitor the streets, ensuring public safety but also raising concerns about privacy.

B.  Read the text again and write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information given in the text.

FALSE if the statement contradicts with the information given in the text.

NOT GIVEN if there is no information in the text.                 (5×1=5)

a.     AI algorithms are primarily utilized in the healthcare industry for diagnosing diseases and developing personalized treatment plans.

b.    AI-driven trading systems have limited capabilities in optimizing investment strategies due to their reliance on pre-programmed algorithms.

c.     The impact of AI technologies on the education sector is not explicitly discussed in the passage.

d.    Robotic process automation (RPA) systems are solely responsible for executing creative tasks in the workplace.

e.     The passage suggests that ethical concerns regarding AI adoption are a significant consideration.

C.  Give short answers to the following questions in ONE SENTENCE each.                                       (5×1=5)

a.     How is AI transforming healthcare?

b.    What role does AI play in the finance industry?

c.     How does AI benefit the education sector?

d.    What is the impact of AI-powered automation in the workplace?

e.     What are some ethical concerns associated with the widespread adoption of AI?

2.    Write short answers to the following questions.         (5×2=10)

a.     How did the neighbours help the young couple in the kitchen garden? (Neighbours)

b.    Describe the strange old man as Palayo and his wife first encounter within their courtyard? (A Very Old Man with Enormous Wing)

OR,

How can wisdom be taught? Give examples. (Knowledge and Wisdom)

c.     When does the speaker grow soft? Enlist the occasions when he grows soft. (Soft Storm)

d.    How is marriage a social institution? (Marriage as a Social Institution)

OR,

Why did the writer dislike school? (On Libraries)

e.     According to Famous Actress, why has Alfred left letters on the desk? What about the flowers? (A Matter of Husbands)

3.    Write long answers to the following questions in about 150 words each.                                                  (2×5=10)

a.     Explain the following lines with reference to the context. (Every Morning I Wake)

O let us see another day!

Bless us all this night, I pray,

And to the sun we all will bow

And say, good-bye — but just for now!

OR,

Sketch the character of Monsieur Durand. (Facing Death)

b.    How does the play make a satire on feudal system of Nepali society of late 18th century? (The Bull)

4.    Summarise the following text in approximately 150 words. Write only the ideas of the original text but do not include your own opinions, interpretations, deductions or comments.      (7)

Nepal, situated in the heart of the Himalayas, is a country of incredible natural beauty, diverse cultures, and deep spiritual heritage. Home to eight of the world's fourteen highest peaks, including the iconic Mount Everest, Nepal is a paradise for trekkers, climbers, and adventure enthusiasts. The majestic landscapes of Nepal range from lush green valleys and terraced fields in the lowlands to rugged mountains and serene alpine lakes in the highlands.

The cultural diversity of Nepal is as rich as its natural landscapes. The country is home to over a hundred ethnic groups, each with its own language, customs, and traditions. Hinduism and Buddhism are the two major religions practiced in Nepal, and their influence can be seen in every aspect of Nepali life, from daily rituals to grand festivals.

Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a vibrant melting pot of cultures and traditions. The city is dotted with ancient temples, palaces, and stupas, each with its own unique architectural style and historical significance. Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a prime example of Kathmandu's rich cultural heritage, with its intricate wood carvings, elaborate stone statues, and majestic palaces.

Nepal's cuisine is as diverse as its culture, with each region offering its own unique dishes and flavours. Dal bhat, a traditional Nepali meal consisting of lentil soup, rice, and vegetables, is a staple food for most Nepali families. Momos, steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables and served with spicy dipping sauce, are another popular dish enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.

In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Nepal is also known for its warm and welcoming hospitality. The Nepali people are known for their generosity, kindness, and hospitality towards guests, making visitors feel at home in this beautiful country.

Despite its natural beauty and cultural richness, Nepal faces several challenges, including political instability, poverty, and environmental degradation. The country's rugged terrain and remote location pose logistical challenges for infrastructure development and access to basic services such as healthcare and education. Additionally, Nepal is vulnerable to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and landslides, which can cause widespread destruction and loss of life.

Despite these challenges, Nepal is a resilient and vibrant country with a strong sense of community and pride in its cultural heritage. With its stunning natural landscapes, diverse cultures, and warm hospitality, Nepal continues to enchant and inspire visitors from around the world.

5.    You are the librarian at ABC Secondary School. Write a letter to the Managing Director of Sajha Prakashan, Kathmandu, Nepal, asking for a catalogue of books available for purchase at a discounted price for your school.     Ensure the letter does not exceed 180 words.                                                     (8)

6.    Why do you think many students choose to leave Nepal and study abroad these days?   Write an essay in about 300 words discussing the potential effects of this migration on Nepal's education system, economy, and society as a whole.        (10)

7.    Do as instructed in the brackets and re-write the sentences. (10×1=10)

a.     The restaurant hours vary as it is booked for special events. (Insert the adverb ‘frequently’ at right place)

b.    ………….(Learn/To learn/Learning) English is easier at young age. (Complete the sentence using the suitable form of the verb from the bracket.)

c.     By 3 o’clock, Rama ………(wait) for you for three hours. (Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb given in bracket.)

d.    The boy, along with his friends, ……... (is/are)playing football. (Complete the sentence choosing the correct verb.)

e.     You'll............... (has to/have to/must/had to) tell the police that your house was broken into. (Choose the correct option from the bracket to complete the sentence.)

f.      He is a millionaire. He lives in a simple house.(Join the sentences using although/though/even though)

g.     My dad insisted ………taking the later train. (Use the correct preposition in the gap)

h.    Nelson Mandela joined ANC in 1930s. He was a student then. (Join the sentences with a relative pronoun.)

i.       I like people laughing at me. (Change into passive voice.)

j.       “Don’t worry,” I said to Joe. (Indirect speech)

8.    Choose and copy the correct alternatives:                     (5×1=5)

a.     The initial sound in the word ‘chasm’ is transcribed as ……

i) /ʃ/            ii) /k/                   iii) /s/                       iv) /ʈʃ/

b.    It was so late so we decided to head straight for the station. The word ‘head’ in this sentence is ……..

i) noun                ii) verb                iii) adjective                 iv) adverb

c.     Which of the following is the correct spelling?

i) miscelanous                        ii) miscellaneous

iii) miscellaneos           iv) miscallaneous

d.    Which one of the following words comes between ‘aboriginal’ and ‘abrupt’ in the dictionary entry?

i) abort       ii) abscess           iii) absent   iv) abnormal

e.     We only go camping ‘once in a blue moon’. Which of the following has similar meaning to ‘once in a blue moon’ in this sentence?

i) every weekend          ii) once a month

iii) annually                  iv) rarely

 

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